PSLE Science MCQ Question – Mushrooms and Ferns Explained (Q10)

Introduction

Many PSLE students lose easy marks in PSLE Science MCQ fungi and ferns questions because they confuse plants with fungi. This Question 10 tests your understanding of how mushrooms and ferns reproduce, not where they grow.

Let’s follow the teacher’s exact working shown on the board.

The Question

Which statement is correct about the mushroom and the fern?

Options include statements such as:

1. Both grow only on trees
2. Both reproduce from spores
3. Both are flowering plants
4. Both cannot make their own food

Step-by-Step Explanation (Teacher’s Working)

Step 1: Identify what mushrooms are

• Mushrooms are fungi
• Fungi are non-flowering
• Fungi do not produce seeds
• Fungi reproduce using spores

Step 2: Identify what ferns are

• Ferns are plants
• Ferns are non-flowering plants
• Ferns do not produce seeds
• Ferns also reproduce using spores

Step 3: Compare both organisms

✔ Mushroom → reproduces by spores
✔ Fern → reproduces by spores

Even though one is a fungus and the other is a plant, they share the same method of reproduction.

✅ Correct Answer

Both reproduce from spores

🎯 This is why Option (2) is circled on the board.

Key Science Concepts

Common Mistakes Students Make

❌ Thinking mushrooms are plants
❌ Assuming ferns produce seeds
❌ Choosing answers based on where organisms grow
❌ Not reading the word “reproduce” carefully

Tips for PSLE Students

✔ Memorise fungi vs plants differences
✔ Remember: Non-flowering ≠ same category
✔ Focus on reproduction method
✔ Eliminate options using scientific facts

For Parents

This type of PSLE Science MCQ fungi and ferns question tests:

• Conceptual understanding
• Classification skills
• Ability to compare organisms

Students who memorise without understanding often choose the wrong option.